Which effector T cells are usually involved in this reaction, and why?

What will be an ideal response?


CD8 cytotoxic T cells. The proteins that act as minor histocompatibility antigens are mainly intracellular proteins. Intracellular proteins of the recipient's cells are processed into peptides by proteasomes as part of normal protein degradation and turnover. These peptides are transported into the endoplasmic reticulum and thus are eventually presented on the surface of the recipient's cells by HLA class I molecules. Any peptides that are different from those in the donor may be recognized as non-self by the donor's cytotoxic T cells, which recognize peptides bound to HLA class I molecules. The naive CD8 T cells in the bone marrow can be activated to effector status by the presentation of minor histocompatibility peptides by dendritic cells in secondary lymphoid organs.
Because the brother and sister share HLA class I type, the sister's T cells will be able to recognize non-self peptides presented by her brother's HLA molecules.

Health & Biomechanics

You might also like to view...

The term intermuscular means pertaining to ________ muscles

A) separate B) many C) between D) within

Health & Biomechanics

Which of the following is true of fats?

A. They help the body to use and store vitamins. B. They perform no role in energy supply. C. They provide immunity from certain diseases. D. They should contribute no more than 10% of dietary calories.

Health & Biomechanics

A muscle contraction in which there is no muscle movement is best described as:

a. isometric exercise. b. isotonic exercise. c. isokinetic. d. isoenergetic.

Health & Biomechanics

The mission of a professional health organization is to assist government and quasi-governmental health agencies

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Health & Biomechanics