Justin passes a parked car that he likes. According to Freud's view of the psyche, which part of Justin's personality convinces him to save his money for a few months so he can buy the car?
A) conscious
B) archetype
C) id
D) ego
Answer: D
Rationale: In this example, Justin's immediate desire to have the car would be driven by his id. However, instead of stealing the car, his ego would delay the gratification sought by the id until he could afford it. While the superego would certainly object to stealing the car, it would not be involved in finding a way to satisfy the needs of the id in a more socially acceptable way.
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Karen smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. However, she is aware that smoking is harmful to her health; therefore, she holds two conflicting or dissonant thoughts. If Karen were to reduce her cognitive dissonance by changing her behavior, she might
a. say to herself, "Smoking really is not that dangerous.". b. seek examples of heavy smokers who have lived long lives. c. emphasize the addictive nature of nicotine. d. decide to smoke only when she feels stressed out.
Pluralism in social psychology can be seen in all of the following areas except the
a. procedures used to secure government funding. b. emphasis on different aspects of human behaviors. c. methods social psychologists use to study behavior. d. inclusion of various cultural perspectives.
Self-actualization correlates negatively with _______.
a. self-esteem b. self-acceptance c. acceptance of others d. the importance of financial success
Describe a benefit of incorporating sociocultural perspectives into mainstream psychology
What will be an ideal response?