Compare and contrast the schedules of partial reinforcement, and comment on which schedule would be most likely to result in lasting behavioral change.
What will be an ideal response?
A fixed-ratio schedule is one in which the human or animal is rewarded after a fixed number of responses. A variable-ratio schedule is one in which the human or animal is rewarded after a varying number of responses. A fixed-interval schedule is one in which the human or animal is rewarded after a fixed amount of time has passed. A variable-interval schedule is one in which the human or animal is rewarded after varying amounts of time have passed. The variable-ratio schedule leads to the strongest and most consistent pattern of responding.
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Performance on the dichotic listening task illustrates the selectivity of consciousness 2. Psychologists distinguish among different levels of consciousness based solely on differences in brain activity 3. People remain minimally conscious, even while asleep 4. Research has shown that staring at oneself in a mirror subsequently makes one less likely to offer help to another for a brief period of time 5. Adult chimpanzees can usually recognize themselves in a mirror
People with damage to their _____ lobe are MOST prone to memory misattribution.
A) frontal B) occipital C) temporal D) parietal
The tendency for older adults to perceive, prefer, and remember negative images and experiences more than positive ones is the positivity effect
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
When ____________________ does not allow the child to make sense of novel events, children try to modify existing schemes through ____________________, according to Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word