The nurse notes asymmetry of the iliac crests and gluteal folds while inspecting the spine of a client. The client's spine has a slight curvature to the right, but denies complaints of pain
The nurse would correctly document which of the following choices? 1. Kyphosis
2. Scoliosis
3. Spinal list
4. Lordosis
2
Rationale 1: Kyphosis results in an exaggerated thoracic dorsal curve that causes asymmetry between the sides of the posterior thorax.
Rationale 2: Scoliosis results when the spine curves to the right or left, causing an exaggerated thoracic convexity on that side.
Rationale 3: A spinal list occurs when the spine leans to the left or right. The condition may be noted in conditions with paravertebral muscle spasms or herniated disks.
Rationale 4: Lordosis is an exaggerated curve of the lumbar spine. It is noted most in condition such as pregnancy and obesity.
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a. respiratory acidosis c. metabolic acidosis b. respiratory alkalosis d. metabolic alkalosis
A 44-year-old man admitted with a peptic ulcer has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place. When the patient develops sudden, severe upper abdominal pain, diaphoresis, and a firm abdomen, which action should the nurse take?
a. Irrigate the NG tube. b. Check the vital signs. c. Give the ordered antacid. d. Elevate the foot of the bed.
Many drugs marketed in the 1980s may not be effective in a majority of the population. The nurse understands that this is because these drugs
a. did not pass through the appropriate phases of clinical trials. b. did not require human subject protections and are invalid. c. were not tested on women, minorities, or children. d. were tested on healthy subjects only.
A client is experiencing severe EPS effects. In addition to administering a lower dose of the antipsychotic agents, the nurse would anticipate administering a medication in which category?
a. Cholinergics b. Anticholinergics c. Antidepressants d. Dopamine agonists