The nurse is preparing teaching material for a client who is 34 years old, overweight, and has a family history of myocardial infarction. What should the nurse identify as priority teaching needs for this client? (Select all that apply.)
1. Consuming a diet high in calcium
2. Choosing a diet low in fat
3. Maintaining iron and folate intake
4. Beginning an exercise program
5. Use of sunscreen at all times
Answer: 2; 4
1. A diet high in calcium is recommended for the post-menopausal client.
2. The client needs to lose weight and should decrease his intake of fat.
3. Iron and folate intake are recommended for the young female who is pregnant or who is planning on getting pregnant.
4. Exercise is important to cardiovascular function and necessary for weight loss.
5. Sunscreen should be used, but it will help prevent skin cancer, not cardiovascular issues.
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ANS: D In reflexology it is thought that the entire body can be reached by applying pressure to specific areas on the feet
xa. Hands b. Head c. Back d. Feet
A patient is admitted for hip surgery. The patient usually takes the following medications daily: an anticoagulant, a multivitamin, and vitamin E 1,500 IU. He stopped taking his anticoagulant 4 days ago as instructed by his surgeon,
but has continued to take the multivitamin and vitamin E. An important collaborative problem or nursing diagnosis for this patient is which of the following? 1) Potential complication: anemia 2) Risk for infection related to inadequate anticoagulant dosage 3) Risk for noncompliance related to inability to follow instructions 4) Potential complication: increased bleeding
27 x 4 = _____
What will be an ideal response?
The client asks the nurse what causes depression. What is the best answer by the nurse?
1. "There are many causes, including genetics, hormone changes, grief, substance abuse, and prescription drugs." 2. "Most people are not really depressed. They are just looking for attention." 3. "The main cause of depression is substance abuse." 4. "Most people who are depressed suffer from seasonal affective disorder."