Explain the position of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists with regards to the proposed Constitution. Which plans did each side favor? Although the Federalists won, were there any credible Anti-Federalist points?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Federalists largely supported the proposed Constitution and believed that a stronger national government was necessary to have a successful country, since the confederation under the Articles of Confederation was clearly ineffective. The Anti-Federalists, by contrast, thought that the Articles of Confederation only needed to be tweaked to be more effective. Anti-Federalists generally supported the New Jersey Plan, which proposed a unicameral legislature based on equal representation. The Federalists, however, supported the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislature that would be based on representation based on population. Each side debated through newspapers and pamphlets, most notably the Federalists outlined their ideas in The Federalist Papers, but the Anti-Federalists were able to prevail in their argument for a bill of rights to be included in the new Constitution.
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