What are some of the earliest self-conscious emotions to emerge in children, and when do they appear? Why are these emotions not present from birth?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The earliest self-conscious emotions to emerge are empathy, shame, embarrassment, pride, and guilt, and they typically emerge between 18 and 24 months.
2. These emotions are not present from birth because they require understanding of the self as an autonomous being. Self-awareness does not develop until 18 to 24 months, which corresponds with emergence of self-conscious emotions.
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What structure changes its shape to focus our vision on objects at various distances?
a. Pupil b. Fovea c. Lens d. Iris
Disorganized speech and grossly disorganized behavior represent the ____ in schizophrenia
a. a wide range of possible positive symptoms b. a concrete set of defining positive symptoms c. a wide range of possible negative symptoms d. a concrete set of defining negative symptoms
Meditation, hypnosis, or drug use usually produces which type of consciousness?
a. automatic processes c. sleep and dreams b. altered states d. cognitive unconscious
Which of the following strongly supports the notion that a place code is involved in detecting medium pitch to high pitch sounds?
A) Cochlear implants can restore the understanding of speech sounds. B) Mutant mice that lack inner hair cells are unable to hear. C) Damage to the posterior temporal cortex impairs hearing. D) Overgrowth of bone over the round window impairs hearing of high—but not low—pitch sounds. E) Antibiotics can degenerate hair cells in an apical to basal direction and produce corresponding deficits in intensity perception.