__________ describe the characteristics of the witness, the alleged perpetrator, and the environmental conditions of the event that cannot be manipulated or adjusted by state actors

A) Estimator variables
B) System variables
C) Witness variables
D) System flaws


A) Estimator variables

Criminal Justice

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After a gun is recovered from an underwater location, it should be:

a. Transported to the crime lab in a container with enough of the same water necessary to keep it submerged. b. Placed in an airtight plastic bag. c. Cleaned and dried. d. Submitted to the crime lab in a paper bag.

Criminal Justice

The FBI selected which experiment site for testing programs such as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)?

a. North Carolina Law Enforcement Division b. South Carolina Law Enforcement Division c. Texas Border Patrol d. New York City's Harbor Patrol Group

Criminal Justice

Teen courts

a) are very costly to operate. b) are used for older offenders. c) are usually involuntary. d) may promote resilience.

Criminal Justice

Sentencing guidelines can be voluntary or involuntary, depending on state or federal law

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice