Which of the following pairs of criminologists is most strongly associated with helping us understand that forms of adaptation depend upon the availability of illegitimate opportunities to commit crime?

a. Shaw and McKay
b. Sampson and Laub
c. Cloward and Ohlin
d. Gottfredson and Hirschi


c. Cloward and Ohlin

Criminal Justice

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The ____________ Amendment provides thatnoperson shall be deprived of life, liberty,orproperty without due process of law.

A. Fourth B. Fifth C. Sixth D. Eighth

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.Cyber-stalking is often characterized as seduction, a slow and gradual process of active engagement and a desensitization of the child’s inhibitions, where the offender gradually gains power and control over the child. 2.Cyber-bullying is defined as the willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text and which hurtful content is disseminated to the victim. 3.Cyber-stalking is the repeated pursuit of an individual using electronic or Internet-capable devices. 4.The Cyber-bullying Research Center, who has been collecting data from middle and high school students since 2002, surveying over 20,000 students across the United States, indicate that on average, about 8% of students have reported being a victim of cyber-bullying at some point in their lifetime. 5.The most common form of cyber-bullying victimization reported was receiving hurtful e-mails.

Criminal Justice

What are the five types of people who may be the targets of moral outrage?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Critically assess the impact of feminism on our understanding of crime and criminal justice.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice