A threat to internal validity due to something that occurs and affects the dependent variable during an experiment, but that is unplanned and outside the control of the experimenter is called ________________

a. internal validity error
b. historical error
c. history effects
d. random error
e. spontaneous error


D

Criminal Justice

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A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The subjective perspective of crime, of which cultural criminology is an example, is also known as:

a. Functionalism. b. Seduction. c. Phenomenological. d. Self-help.

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___________________ studies are designed to obtain information from youthful subjects about their violations of the law

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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In _____________________, the Court ruled that CCTV could serve as the equivalent of in court testimony and would not interfere with the defendant's right to confront witnesses

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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