Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder. Explain its diagnostic criteria and discuss possible treatment options
What will be an ideal response?
ADHD is a pervasive pattern of inattentiveness and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than expected given a child's developmental age. Inattention includes 1. failure to attend to detail, schoolwork, work, or activities; 2. difficulty with attention, listening, finishing, or organizing activities; 3 . avoidance or reluctance/dislike of tasks that involve sustained mental effort; and 4. being easily distracted or forgetful. Hyperactivity includes 1. fidgeting with hands or squirming when seated, running or climbing inappropriately; 2. inability to remain seated or quietly engaging in tasks; or 3 . often being "on the go" or "driven by a motor," talking excessively. Impulsivity includes blurting out answers before questions are completed, having difficulty taking turns, interrupting, or intruding on others.
Treatment for ADHD must consider the child's age and level of impairment at home, school, and other activities. The goal should be to restore behavior to age-appropriate standards. Both pharmacological and behavioral treatments have been used to effectively treat ADHD. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin, have been efficacious in treating the disorder's core symptoms. Effective behavioral treatments for ADHD include behavioral parent training, classroom behavioral management, social skills training, and an intensive outpatient summer treatment program.
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For Americans who experience a divorce some time in their forties, fifties, and sixties, the most common cited reason for women is ____
a. "different values/lifestyles" b. "verbal or physical abuse" c. "infidelity" d. "fell out of love"
At what age does the genital stage take place?
a. adolescence (12+) b. infancy (0–12 months) c. toddlerhood (1–3 years) d. preschool and kindergarten (4–6 years)
On a cumulative recorder, a gradually sloping line indicates a(n) _________ rate of response while a steep line indicates a(n) _________ rate of response. By contrast, a(n) _________ line indicates no response
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The Mumby-box is an apparatus that has been frequently used to study
A) delayed matching-to-sample in monkeys. B) delayed nonmatching-to-sample in rats. C) delayed matching-to-sample in mice. D) delayed nonmatching-to-sample in monkeys. E) nondelayed matching-to-sample in rats.