Which of the following examples best shows how operant conditioning can shape attitudes?
A. You tell a friend that you loved their original song, but you actually didn't like it.
B. You make a post online about how much you enjoy science fiction movies, and several friends praise it.
C. You dislike broccoli, but you also believe that only unhealthy people dislike broccoli.
D. You donate money to charity, which is consistent with your belief that good people help others.
Answer: B
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The positive correlations among scores on many tests of mental abilities support which theory?
a. Spearman's g factor b. Cattell's distinction between fluid and crystallized intelligence c. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences d. The Flynn effect
Rita is going to college this fall. To avoid sexual harassment, which of the following should she do when she arrives at her new school?
a. Disregard "grapevine" gossip about faculty members. b. Take courses from men only if they are over the age of 40 or 45. c. Make herself familiar with the sexual harassment policies and procedures on campus. d. Avoid making eye contact with male professors in the classroom.
Samaire is in REM sleep. Her brain waves most closely resemble ____
a. ?waking state brain waves b. ?stage 2 brain waves c. ?stage 3 brain waves d. ?stage 4 brain waves
Personality traits are inferred from past behavior and allow us to __________ behavior
a. explain b. learn from c. justify d. predict