Starting from the glomerular (Bowman's) capsule, the correct order of the renal tubule regions is ________
A) proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, nephron loop (loop of Henle)
B) distal convoluted tubule, nephron loop (loop of Henle), proximal convoluted tubule
C) nephron loop (loop of Henle), proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule
D) proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop (loop of Henle), distal convoluted tubule
E) distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop (loop of Henle)
D
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A pediatric surgeon is resecting a possible malignant mass from the liver of a neonate with cerebral palsy. The surgeon divides the round ligament of the liver during surgery. A fibrous remnant of which of the following fetal vessels is severed?
(A) Ductus venosus (B) Ductus arteriosus (C) Left umbilical vein (D) Right umbilical vein (E) Umbilical artery
Osteoarthritis is
A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. C. an inflammation of any joint. D. the most common type of arthritis. E. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
Identify the types of cells in the pancreatic islets and the hormones produced by each
A) Alpha cells produce insulin, beta cells produce glucagon, delta cells produce a peptide hormone like GH-IH, and pancreatic polypeptide cells produce pancreatic polypeptide hormone. B) Alpha cells produce a peptide hormone like GH-IH, beta cells produce glucagon, delta cells produce insulin, and pancreatic polypeptide cells produce pancreatic polypeptide hormone. C) Alpha cells produce insulin, beta cells produce a peptide hormone like GH-IH, delta cells produce glucagon, and pancreatic polypeptide cells produce pancreatic polypeptide hormone. D) Alpha cells produce glucagon, beta cells produce insulin, delta cells produce a peptide hormone like GH-IH, and pancreatic polypeptide cells produce pancreatic polypeptide hormone. E) Alpha cells produce glucagon, beta cells produce a peptide hormone like GH-IH, delta cells produce insulin, and pancreatic polypeptide cells produce pancreatic polypeptide hormone.
Which structure stores calcium ions for release in the muscle cell?
A) sarcolemma B) sarcomere C) sarcoplasm D) sarcoplasmic reticulum