In the Milgram study, under which of the following conditions were the participants ("teachers") most likely to disobey orders from experimenters?
a. When the participant and the learner were in separate rooms
b. When two experimenters both encouraged the participant to continue
c. When the participant worked with a peer who refused to continue the procedure
d. When the person ordering them to continue was a Ph.D. and wore a lab coat
Answer: c
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Which of the following is one of the main criticisms of projective tests?
a. Their accuracy depends on the order in which the stimuli are presented. b. They are deceptive attempts to get at the unconscious. c. There is inadequate evidence for the reliability of projective measures. d. More effort is needed to respond to them than in the case of self-report inventories.
Karen Horney thought that if Freud is correct that women are affected by “penis envy,” then men must be influenced by _______.
a. penis insecurity b. womb envy c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Which relationship is stronger, r = +0.62 or r = –0.62?
a. An r = +0.62 represents a stronger relationship than r = –0.62. b. An r = –0.62 represents a stronger relationship than r = +0.62. c. There is no difference in the strength of the two relationships. d. Without seeing a scatterplot of the data, there is no way to determine which is stronger.
Both sleepwalking and sleeptalking occur during ________ sleep.
A. stage 4 B. stage 3 C. stage 2 D. stage 1