Kristine and Nicole are seeing therapists for their psychological problems. Kristine constantly thinks that she is stupid and worthless, and sometimes she has thoughts of killing herself. Nicole cleans her house so much that she doesn't have time to do anything else; she realizes that her house is already clean, but she can't stop herself. Their therapists are most likely treating Kristine for
her ____ and treating Nicole for her ____.
a. ?obsessions; obsessions
b. ?obsessions; compulsions
c. ?compulsions; compulsions
d. ?compulsions; obsessions
ANSWER:
b
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Bertha becomes conditioned to cry every time she sees an onion chopper because she associates it with cutting onions, which always make her eyes water. For weeks, the onion cutter sits on the counter with no onions. Eventually, she never cries when she sees the cutter. Then the onion cutter disappears for two months, and when Bertha sees it again for the first time, she begins to cry. This
response is known as ____.? a. ?positive reinforcement b. ?negative reinforcement c. ?spontaneous recovery d. ?reconditioning
Which of the following have researchers found about negative cognitive style?
A. It is related to depression. B. Processing filters out positive information. C. It tends to identify one's problems with specific events. D. It is a form of negative reinforcement.
According to Kuhn, the set of beliefs, values, assumptions, and a particular way of doing research which are accepted by a group of scientists is called:?
a. ?a metaphysical orientation b. ?the religious component of science c. ?a paradigm d. ?a correlational law
Maria has below average math scores. She performs at grade-level in language arts. She is
shorter than her peers. Her parents have been told that Maria will not undergo puberty unless she has hormone treatments. Maria most likely has been diagnosed with a. Down syndrome. b. Turner's syndrome. c. Klinefelter's syndrome. d. Fragile X syndrome.