As you look for journal articles for a research paper, you notice more and more information on the topic of positive psychology. Why is positive psychology such a change from traditional psychological research?
A. There is much more financial support for research in positive psychology.
B. Traditional research in psychology focuses on problems or weaknesses like depression or anxiety.
C. Positive psychology tends to use case studies; traditional psychology uses the method of experimentation.
D. Minorities tend to be more involved in conducting research in positive psychology compared to traditional research.
Answer: B
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According to the dual-process approach to understanding minority influence, a. majority and minority influence occur for through similar processes. b. group majorities and minorities exert their influence in very different ways. c. majority influence is likely to produce private conformity for ambiguous situations and public conformity forunambiguous situations
d. minority influence occurs through different psychological processes in collectivist versus individualisticcultures.
Which one of the following represents a discrete variable?
a. number of children per family b. amount of water consumed daily by a laboratory rat c. noon temperature measured in Celsius d. rate of bar-pressing
Which sentence describes a cohort difference that might emerge in research on adult intelligence?
The typical middle-aged man is better at reasoning ability than he is at math. A 75-year-old man shows a marked decrease in all five primary mental abilities. Today's middle-aged women have better verbal skills than the middle-aged women of an earlier generation did because more of them today are employed. High-school seniors who plan to attend college score higher in verbal comprehension and mathematical ability than do their classmates.
As children move from being preschoolers to becoming adolescents
a. they are less likely to compare themselves to peers. b. self-esteem becomes more differentiated. c. self-esteem shows large increases. d. girls' self-esteem drops more than boys' after the transition to junior high.