A laboring woman complains of sudden, sharp, severe pain during a contraction, and when the contraction ceases, the pain is gone. What assessment by the nurse takes priority?

A. Abdominal palpation
B. Fetal heart tracing
C. Maternal vital signs
D. Intrauterine pressure


ANS: B
A ruptured uterus is an obstetrical emergency. A classic sign is sudden pain during a contraction that ceases abruptly. Uterine rupture may be incomplete and the woman may be asymptomatic. Changes in fetal heart tracings (e.g., sudden bradycardia, prolonged late or variable decelerations) are the most common signs and symptoms and frequently precede the onset of maternal symptoms (i.e., pain, bleeding). Although all assessments are appropriate, the first thing the nurse should do is assess the fetal heart tracings.

Nursing

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When handed the consent form to sign before treatment could be given, a client looked at the nurse and said, "I'm sorry; I forgot my glasses today." Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

a. Ask if the client can use a magnifying glass to better see the form b. Suggest the client bring his glasses or someone else with him to assist with the forms c. Tell the patient why the form was necessary and point to where the patient should sign d. Wonder if the patient might have difficulty with reading and therefore summarize the content of the form for the client

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When the head injured patient is thrashing around in bed, the nurse's best intervention for preventing injury is to:

A) Restrain the patient. B) Administer a narcotic analgesic. C) Arrange for friends and family members to sit with the patient. D) Pad the side rails.

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The nurse is instructing a patient with hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which instructions would be appropriate to include? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected

Select all that apply. 1. Review the DASH diet. 2. Begin a walking program, and progress to 30 minutes 5 to 6 days each week. 3. Plan a weight-lifting regimen. 4. Eliminate dairy products from the diet. 5. Restrict fluid intake.

Nursing

The nurse is admitting an 82-year-old woman to the short stay unit for same-day surgery. What information should the nurse have before beginning the interview process?

A) The patient's view of her own health B) Whether the patient uses a cane C) Whether the patient is hard of hearing D) The patient's educational level

Nursing