When properly preparing food, the client must be cognizant that vitamins and minerals differ in that minerals are what?

A) Not destroyed by heat and light
B) Are destroyed by heat and light
C) Released from foods only by cooking
D) Need to be supplemented in the diet because they are destroyed by cooking


A
Feedback:
Unlike vitamins, minerals are not destroyed by light, air, heat, or acids during food preparation. Minerals are lost only when foods are soaked in water.

Nursing

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Which of the following statements would not be accurate regarding the dopamine hypothesis?

1. Typical antipsychotic medications cause fewer extrapyramidal side effects than traditional antipsychotic medications. 2. Atypical antipsychotic medications block serotonin and dopamine. 3. Numerous types of dopamine receptors have been found to exist in varied regions of the brain. 4. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia respond more readily to traditional antipsychotic medications than the newer atypical medications.

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The pediatric nurse is observing a student nurse teach a child how to use a peak flow meter. Which instruction by the student requires intervention by the pediatric nurse?

A. "Exhale for as long as you can to empty your lungs." B. "Keep your tongue away from the mouthpiece." C. "Stand up straight and tall when using the meter." D. "Write down the highest of the three readings."

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The nurse validates the patient's response to an intervention prior to documenting in the progress note. What does validation ensure?

1. The patient's request is clarified. 2. The patient's affect is appropriate to the situation. 3. The patient's need for further intervention is understood. 4. The patient's perception of the response is communicated.

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The nurse is preparing to perform a rectovaginal examination on a client. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A) "I have to do this exam to make sure everything is okay, so just bear with me." B) "You might feel uncomfortable, almost like you have to move your bowels." C) "Just relax, it will only take a minute and then I'll be all finished." D) "I want you to hold your breath as I insert my fingers into the openings."

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