The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act was passed in 1996. What changes in which programs occurred as a result of this legislation?
What will be an ideal response?
The 1996 law, grandly titled the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, transformed AFDC and cut back food stamp benefits. Both were means-tested entitlements backed by open-ended funding that guaranteed assistance to anyone who qualified. Spending on these programs had automatically swelled with increasing need in economic bad times--giving the economy a useful boost--and shrank during boom periods. AFDC, the basic public assistance program for needy families with children, was a joint federal-state program, with benefits varying from state to state. Food stamps provided the broadest safety net protection, assisting almost anyone whose income did not ensure adequate nutrition, including the working poor. Under the 1996 law, the food stamp program remained an entitlement. Cuts to the program were subsequently reversed and access to benefits was liberalized. But AFDC lost its entitlement status and became the stricter TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families).
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