Respect for autonomy is based on Kant's principle that states
a) Equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally in proportion to their inequality
b) People should not be used as a means to an end but should be ends in themselves
c) Autonomy is not possible without competence
d) All of the above
e) None of the above
B
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Why is it important for counselors to be aware of spiritual/religious orientations for themselves and their African American clients?
A. Religion and spirituality play a limited role. B. Religion and spirituality congruence between counselors and clients are important factors that contribute to the therapeutic relationship. C. Religion and spirituality are often at the center of African American culture and may play an important role in treatment. D. Religion and spirituality do not condone mental health treatment and may be a barrier to services for African Americans.
Behavioral counseling gained importance through ____________ publication ____________, in which he focused on learning (instead of insight) as the root of change
a. Carl Rogers’; Counseling and Psychotherapy b. John Krumboltz’s; Revolution in Counseling c. C. Gilbert Wrenn’s; Counselor in a Changing World d. Frank Parsons’; Choosing a Vocation
One of the benefits of deep processing is:
a. developing leadership expertise and professionalism. b. the individual aspect of self-reflection. c. realized only after the group terminates. d. that it is never formal and planned. e. none of the above
Research support for REBT
a. is unconvincing regarding the validity of REBT predictions about beliefs and emotions b. is not clear in terms of whether observed changes in belief are specific to REBT c. shows that recent studies are major improvements over previous ones d. All of the above