Which of the following requires that the observer take the perspective of the model, understand the model's goal, and reproduce important portions of the model's behavior?
a. mimicry c. imitative learning
b. emulation d. instructive learning
C
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Nodes representing concepts joined together by pathways that link related concepts is referred to as
a. a clustering hierarchy. b. an organizational schema. c. a lexical ordering. d. a semantic network.
The authors of this text believe that the future of psychology will ____
a. depend upon the development of independent, individual perspectives b. draw from the success of existing perspectives c. turn increasingly to cross-cultural studies d. combine and integrate new and existing perspectives
When a student's grade is determined by the percentage of items correct on a test, this is called:
a. absolute grading b. relative grading c. statistical grading d. expectancy grading
Based on follow-up research that has investigated the "Mozart effect," you should predict that exam performance may improve if students:
a. write exams in rooms that are absolutely quiet b. listen to low-volume white noise while they write exams c. listen to something they enjoy (not necessarily Mozart) while they write exams d. listen to something that makes them sad while they write exams