A newborn develops a murmur and cyanosis shortly after birth. A diagnosis of pulmonic

a. tree.
b. artery.
c. valve.
d. vein.


ANS: C
PS is a narrowing or stricture of the pulmonary valve causing resistance to blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. PS is not associated with an abnormality of the pulmonary tree, the pulmonary artery, or the vein.

Nursing

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A nurse is assessing a client's neuromuscular status by having the client perform movements that correlate with muscular functions controlled by the upper spine and peripheral nerve roots. Which of the following was applied to the client?

A) Cervical collar B) Pelvic belt C) Molded splint D) Bivalved cast

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The client asked the nurse about how colesevelam HCl works to decrease serum LDL. The nurse's best response is:

a. "It works by increasing the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids." b. "It works by reducing the demand for cholesterol in liver cells." c. "It works by lowering the clearance of LDL cholesterol in the blood." d. "It works by decreasing the number of hepatic LDL receptors."

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Which assessment finding is most indicative of client abuse? (Select all that apply.)

1. Indications of client fearfulness 2. Hesitancy to report health status 3. Trauma inconsistent with the cause 4. Domination of partner in an interview

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European countries have less of a problem with chemical toxicity than the United States. How could this be so?

A. The United States can afford more chemical products to increase our life span and comfort. B. The United States is more technologically advanced, with more new chemicals to help with health care. C. The United States has more resources to purchase new chemical interventions for clinical problems. D. Europe requires product manufacturers to prove that their products are safe, while the United States allows the sale of any product not demonstrated to be unsafe.

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