Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Act and rule utilitarianism both say that when you do something you should maximize happiness and minimize unhappiness for all those affected.
2. In the Primary Readings section, Bentham declares the interest of the community to be of less importance than the interest of the individual.
3. In the Primary Readings section, Mill claims that happiness is the same as contentment.
4. In the Primary Readings section, Mill insists that next to selfishness, the principal cause that makes life unsatisfactory is want of mental cultivation.
5. Singer's main point about "Ashley" is that her surgery would benefit her and her family.
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
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Descartes’ rule of change, that if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all, is also known as:
a. The utilitarian principle
b. high-failure cost rule
c. the Slippery Slope Rule
d. the lemming rule
Who wrote Utilitarianism?
a. Mill b. Kant c. Bentham d. Moore
The definition "'Vehicle' means a car, truck, motorcycle, bus, and so on" is an example of:
A) A theoretical definition. B) A definition by subclass. C) A circular definition. D) A definition by genus and difference. E) An enumerative definition.
The genetic fallacy is an attempt to prove a belief false on the basis of its origins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.