The DSM-5’s social anxiety disorder is synonymous with the DSM-IV’s ______.

a. social fear disorder
b. Williams syndrome
c. hypoactive social interaction disorder
d. social phobia


Ans: D

Psychology

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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology

Mark and Kathy take their two-year-old son to the supermarket every Saturday. Each week, the same sequence of events unfolds: their son screams, demanding that they buy him treats. Although they refuse to give in to his demands,

, he continues to scream. His screaming is annoying and embarrassing for them. Finally, either Mark or Kathy get in their son's face and yell at the top of their lungs "Shut up." He stops screaming instantly. What operant conditioning concepts are illustrated in this story? a) Although they are not aware of it, the parents are using negative reinforcement to increase their son's screaming. b) The parents are in a very dysfunctional marriage; their child's screaming is his way of trying to get his parents to remain married. c) The parents are using punishment to suppress the screaming; their use of punishment is negatively reinforced by the cessation of screaming. d) Their son probably learned how to scream by observing his parents at home, and now he is reinforced on a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement.

Psychology

If an infant is babbling and accidentally babbles something that sounds like a real word, the child's parents show interest and encouragement

That encouragement reinforces the child's "accidental word," leading to further attempts to form such words. This example demonstrates which of the following views of language development? A) Naturalist B) Behaviorist C) Interactionist D) Nativist

Psychology

If medication leads to improvement in personality, it means that the problem was not influenced by

learning. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology