Which of the following has challenged most religions for the past decades?

a. the rise of polytheism
b. the rise of secularism
c. the rise of monotheism
d.the rise of patriarchal systems


b. the rise of secularism

Analysis:
a, c & d. Incorrect. Religion should be studied—among other reasons—to understand its persistence in the modern world, which in many ways is not hospitable to religious belief and practice.
b. Correct. The rise of secularism, or life without religion, particularly in the public sphere, has challenged most religions for the past two hundred years.

Philosophy & Belief

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Given an urn containing 3 red balls and 4 white balls. If two balls are drawn and the first ball is not replaced before the second is drawn, what is the probability that both balls are red?

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