A nurse consistently encourages patient to do his or her own activities of daily living (ADLs). If the patient is unable to complete an activity, the nurse helps until the patient is once again independent
This nurse's practice is most influenced by which theorist?
a. Betty Neuman
b. Patricia Benner
c. Dorothea Orem
d. Joyce Travelbee
ANS: C
Orem emphasizes the role of the nurse in promoting self-care activities of the patient; this has relevance to the seriously and persistently mentally ill patient.
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The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old boy with hemophilia. His parents are upset by the possibility that he will become infected with hepatitis or HIV from the clotting factor replacement therapy
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? A) "Parents commonly fear the worst; however, the factor will help your child lead a normal life." B) "There are risks with any treatment including using blood products, but these are very minor." C) "Although factor replacement is expensive, there's more financial strain from missing work if he has a bleeding episode." D) "Since dry heat treatment of the factor began in 1986, there have been no reports of virus transmission."
A nurse believes that all Americans should receive basic health care services. Which of the fol-lowing core functions supports this belief?
a. Assessment b. Assurance c. Policy development d. Advocacy
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with asthma. The client's breath sounds initially had wheezing but are diminishing until no audible sounds are heard. This has occurred because:
1. swelling has increased, and it has blocked airways. 2. the attack has passed. 3. the client used an inhaler. 4. no mucus is present.
A nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about fluid intake principles for older adults. What does the nurse tell them?
A. "Be careful not to overload them with too many oral fluids." B. "Offer fluids that they prefer frequently and on a regular schedule." C. "Restrict their fluids in the evening hours if they are incontinent." D. "Wake them every 2 hours during the night with a drink."