What was Cloward and Ohlin's strain theory called in criminology?
a. Goal-means theory
b. Systematic strain theory
c. Differential opportunity theory
d. A delinquent subculture typology
Answer: C
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A plea of nolo contendere means that the defendant:
a. admits guilt and accepts the court's punishment. b. does not admit guilt, but will not contest the prosecution's case. c. pleads guilty to a lesser included offense. d. offers an affirmative defense.
Which of the following is not a retentionist argument of the death penalty?
a. deterrence b. fairness c. pragmatic issues d. threat of recidivism
The release of an inmate from prison to conditional supervision is referred to as ______
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which type of deterrence seeks to deter criminal activity in the general population by the threat of sanctions?
a. specific b. general c. absolute d. marginal