A brain disorder that is associated with chronic alcoholism and characterized by confusion, disorientation, and difficulty maintaining balance while walking is __________.
A. Korsakoff's syndrome
B. Wernicke's disease
C. Klinefelter syndrome
D. dementia
Answer: B
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A police officer expecting criminal behavior shoots a person who is reaching for his wallet because he perceives the suspect as reaching for a gun. This is a dangerous example of the
a. anthropomorphic error. b. placebo effect. c. observer bias. d. observer effect.
ALL BUT WHICH of the following is a recognized shortcoming of the humanistic-existential approach to psychotherapy?
a. the use of language that suggests that other approaches are authoritarian or inhumane b. an emphasis on feelings that leaves the therapy process vulnerable to bias and unreliability c. the use of jargon that is vague and ill-defined d. a research emphasis that seems to detract from the performance of the therapy, itself
Parental or teacher attention acts as a:
a. reinforcement. b. punishment. c. neither a reinforcement nor punishment. d. either a reinforcement or punishment, depending on whether the behavior in question increases or decreases in frequency.
Since chronic illnesses begin to appear during middle adulthood, the death rate during this period
a) is stable. b) is about the same. c) decreases. d) increases.