While filling in a connect-the-dots page, Amir hesitated. His father asked him, "What comes after 7? Start counting from 1 and see if that helps you remember." Amir recited the numbers and remembered that 8 comes after 7. This is an example of
A) scaffolding.
B) private speech.
C) guided participation.
D) assisted discovery.
Answer: A
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The so-called "discontinuity effect" is lessened when ____
a. there is preexisting animosity between the groups b. the group is large rather than small c. individuals are highly identified with their group d. individual group members are identifiable
Early warning signs of suicide include ____
a. giving away belongings c. putting affairs in order b. sudden changes in behavior d. expressions of guilty feelings
. In which scenario would perceived control over events be the LOWEST?
A) a university student during finals week B) a person on an extremely crowded 2-hour subway commute C) a person deciding on whether or not to go on a second date D) an executive about to deliver a report to the board of directors
Which theorist had a greater tendency to look for qualitative shifts in children's cognitive development?
a. Vygotsky b. Piaget c. Freud d. Erikson