Which of the following disorders is experienced at a higher rate by homeless adults when compared with the general population? (Select all that apply.)
a. Hepatitis
b. Diabetes
c. Asthma
d. HIV/AIDS
e. Hypertension
f.
Alcoholism
ANS: C, E, F
Chronic disorders experienced at higher rates than in the general population include hypertension; musculoskeletal disorder; gastrointestinal problems; respiratory problems (asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema); neurological disorders, including seizures; and poor dentition. Like physical health problems, serious mental illnesses and minor emotional problems occur more frequently among the homeless population than in the general population. High rates of alcohol and drug use exacerbate the existing acute and chronic physical and mental health problems. The rates of hepatitis, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS are not seen at a higher rate among the homeless adult population.
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