Which of the following is true of deterrence theory?

A. It follows directly from choice theory.
B. It assumes that juveniles commit crimes not because of free will but because of factors beyond their control.
C. It assumes that juveniles commit crimes because they are unaware of the associated risks.
D. It assumes that juveniles will be deterred from committing delinquent acts because of negative reinforcement.
E. It is based on the positive school of criminological thought.


Answer: A

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The idea that there may not be a direct relationship between drug use and crime but rather an indirect relationship is called interactional circumstances.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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In the city that Donovan lives, the curfew for all juveniles 17 and under is 11 p.m. The only juveniles that are excused from this curfew are those that are returning from work. Donovan does not have a job. Violating curfew is considered a(n):

a. crime. b. delinquent act. c. misdemeanor. d. status offense.

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The doctrine of _________________ means the state is the parent and guardian of all citizens who are unable to protect themselves

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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After arrest, arrestees are brought before a judge and advised of their rights, the charges against them, and given a chance to make bail at the:

a. pretrial hearing c. arraignment b. initial appearance d. preliminary hearing

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