Describe the role of the otolith organs

What will be an ideal response?


The otolith organs provide information about the position of the head relative to gravity and detect changes in the rate of linear motion. The otolith organs, the utricle and the saccule, are saclike structures housed within a bony chamber situated between the semicircular canals and the cochlea. The hairs (kinocilium and stereocilia) of the receptor hair cells in these sense organs also protrude into an overlying gelatinous sheet, whose movement displaces the hairs and results in changes in hair cell potential. Many tiny crystals of calcium carbonate -- the otoliths ("ear stones") -- are suspended within the gelatinous layer, making it heavier and giving it more inertia than the surrounding fluid. When a person is in an upright position, the hairs within the utricle are oriented vertically and the saccule hairs are lined up horizontally.

Anatomy & Physiology

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