When 3-year-old Ariel threw a tantrum over the candy she wanted, her mother gave it to her so that Ariel would calm down. Unfortunately, Ariel's temper tantrums probably have been:
A) negatively reinforced.
B) positively reinforced.
C) negatively punished.
D) positively punished.
B) positively reinforced.
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In the context of studies of patients with schizophrenia, which of the following is an accurate statement of the expressed emotion construct?
a) It conveys the same inherent meaning across different cultures. b) It suggests that family and social interactions have no influence over the course of schizophrenia. c) It refers to family communication characterized by hostility, criticism, and emotional overinvolvement. d) It decreases the risk of relapse significantly for patients with schizophrenia.
What is the formula to calculate an average flame height?
A ______ is measured in whole units or categories that are not distributed along a continuum.
A. continuous variable B. discrete variable C. nonsense variable D. descriptive variable
Large doses of excitotoxic chemicals kill neurons by stimulating them to death, whereas lower doses stimulate neurons without killing them
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.