In what way did early scholars consider the issues of nature and nurture in psychology?
A. By recognizing that only nature or nurture could affect a specific domain of development
B. By assuming that neither nature nor nurture would explain important developmental concepts
C. By examining how nature and nurture affect each other reciprocally
D. As a question of nature “versus” nurture
Answer is C. By examining how nature and nurture affect each other reciprocally
Rationale: The influence of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) on humans was evaluated reciprocally (The number by which a given number must be multiplied to get a result of one) by early scholars.
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What does it mean to say that a particular test has high validity?
a. Nearly everyone agrees that the test is fair. b. Most people get about the same score on a retest as the one they got on the first test. c. The authors of the test standardized it on a large, representative population. d. The test measures what it claims to measure.
A premise for which no proof or evidence is offered is referred to as
a. a belief. b. a truth. c. a conclusion. d. an assumption.
The hypothesis predicting that differences exist between the groups being compared is the _____ hypothesis, and the hypothesis predicting that no differences exist between the groups being compared is the _____ hypothesis
a. null; alternative b. alternative; null c. one-tailed; two-tailed d. two-tailed; one-tailed
Diane and Debbie are at an outdoor circus. Their father has purchased each a helium balloon. Debbie accidentally lets go of her balloon and it floats farther and farther away. The balloon appears to be becoming smaller and smaller. Both Diane and Debbie believe that the balloon remains the same size. Their perception is best explained by:
A. Gestalt psychology B. motion parallax C. interposition D. size constancy