How do the relationships that parents have with others, such as their spouse, extended family members, or coworkers influence the degree of parental stress experienced?

What will be an ideal response?


Answers may include:
a. Scholars differ in the types of social support they identify, but most distinguish between capacities to provide emotional support, or behavior that communicates caring, and instrumental support, or concrete assistance that reduces parents’ tasks and responsibilities (Hennon et al., 2009; Hennon et al., 2008).
b. Marital satisfaction, support outside family decreases isolation, depression
c. Support from outside family boundaries becomes especially important when parents are not married, the involvement of partners in caregiving is inadequate, or alternative significant others (e.g., older siblings) are not available (Ontai et al., 2008). Moreover, social support has the potential to affect the quality of parenting indirectly by enhancing, maintaining, or impairing the emotional well-being of mothers and fathers (Lamb, 2013).

Counseling

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As reported from Leland (1995), the nonexclusive heterosexual population may be increasing due to__________________.

a. increasing coming out by nonexclusive heterosexual individuals in recent years b. laws legalizing same sex marriages c. the rising acceptance of bisexuality among America’s youth d. LGBT acceptance campaigns

Counseling

When family members inadvertently put stress on another family member, this is seen as the family ________ process in Bowenian therapy

a. deflection b. introjection c. projection d. rejection

Counseling

Losses involved in ending a group often provoke issues of intimacy and loss in other areas of the client's life

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

Group members begin to recognize that there are individual differences between them in this stage of Brabender and Fallon’s model of group development.

a. Stage 1 – formation and engagement b. Stage 2 – conflict and rebellion c. Stage 3 – intimacy and unity d. Stage 4 – integration and work e. all of the above

Counseling