What is the relationship between the Compromise of 1877 and Reconstruction?
What will be an ideal response?
Ideal Answer: The ideal answer should:
1. Define the Compromise of 1877 as the political deal reached between the Republican and Democratic parties to decide the disputed 1876 presidential election.
2. Explain the problem: unclear election returns from Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina led to both parties claiming victory in the electoral college.
3. Point out that Rutherford B. Hayes, a Republican governor from Ohio and Civil War general, became the new President of the United States.
4. Note that Samuel J. Tilden, a Democratic governor of New York, conceded the race but did so under the pretext that Republican governments would be removed from Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida.
5. Conclude that the Republicans agreed to pull troops out of the South, ending Reconstruction and returning the southern states to white Democrat control.
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Discuss the philosophy espoused by the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, and explain the growth and subsequent demise of this reactionary organization.
What will be an ideal response?
The Americans won the Revolutionary War mainly because
a. they had the determination to outlast the British. b. they had a superior navy and army. c. they had better weapons than the British. d. their soldiers were equipped with rifles
Thomas Peters was
A. central in promoting the establishment of a colony for ex-slaves in Sierra Leone. B. a wealthy plantation owner who became the largest slave owner in the Carolinas. C. the author of The Crime of Slavery. D. an American congressman who played a key role in drafting legislation to end the slave trade. E. the captain of the first ship to bring slaves to North America.
The planning vision for the Northwest Territory, including the grid design, was significant for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that
A. use of land was not constrained by ancient laws or customs. B. it was a blueprint for a national real estate market. C. it was a plan for migration, expansion, and conquest. D. land use was based on family claims.