Some psychologists believe that learned helplessness explains aspects of _____________
A) depression
B) religious faith
C) sadomasochism
D) dyslexia
Answer: A
Rationale: Learned helplessness has been offered as an explanation for how people with depression tend to view the world. People with depression are prone to hold beliefs that their actions have no influence on external events, and that their environment and circumstances dictate outcomes.
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Widely shared customs, beliefs, values, and norms refer to which of the following?
a. ideographic nature b. culture c. ontogeny d. phylogeny
In response to tasks that challenge infants' attention, studies of infant brain activity have shown ______.
A. very little frontal cortex activity in infants younger than 6 months of age B. changes in the locus of frontal cortex activity by 4 months of age C. diffuse activity in the frontal cortex through the first year D. more localized activity in the frontal cortex by 7.5 months of age
Which of the following statements is true about pain?
A. Sharp pain receptors are deeper and harder to localize. B. Dull pain lasts longer. C. Dull pain makes a good danger signal and motivates you take quick action. D. Sharp pain lingers and reminds you that you have been injured.
Early childhood is the span of time from:
a. birth to 2 years b. 2 to 6 years c. 1 to 7 years d. 3 to 8 years