Which two perspectives of mental disorder place particular emphasis on the role of the
environment in the development of psychological disorders?
a. Humanistic and medical
b. Medical and biopsychosocial
c. Cognitive-behavioral and sociocultural
d. Biopsychosocial and psychodynamic
e. Psychodynamic and medical
c. Cognitive-behavioral and sociocultural
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Corbin memorized a list of state capitals for his geography exam. Once he had done so, they became __________ memories.
A. implicit B. episodic C. semantic D. procedural
Research on the biology of memory involving the visual cortex of rats reared in stimulating environments and the stimulation of certain synapses in sea snails, such as Aplysia, suggests that
a. the engram is generalized throughout the entire cortex. b. myelination is not critical to memory formation in the brain. c. electrical circuits in the brain correspond to memory traces. d. memories may have neural correlates at specific sites.
Many mental health professionals have argued that people who do not grieve heavily after the death of a spouse are in a state of denial. The authors of your text explain that
a. many times, people cannot get out of denial and accept the loss until they grieve properly. b. only by forcing oneself to cry and grieve can one truly break free of denial. c. there is actually no evidence for this assumption. d. people who grieve are psychologically healthier than those who bottle it up using denial.
The __________ is a group of several brain structures located primarily under the cortex and is involved in learning, emotion, memory, and motivation.
A. limbic system B. cerebellum C. cerebral cortex D. cerebrum