A random variable X has a binomial distribution, and a random variable Y has a Poisson distribution. Both X and Y have means equal to 3. Is it possible to determine which random variable has the larger variance?

i. Yes, X has the larger variance.
ii. Yes, Y has the larger variance.
iii. No, we need to know the number of trials, n, for X.
iv. No, we need to know the success probability, p, for X.
v. No, we need to know the value of ? for Y.


(ii).Let . Then , which is less than 3 because 1 - p < 1. Now let Y have a Poisson distribution with mean 3. The variance of Y is also equal to 3, because the variance of a Poisson random variable is always equal to its mean. Therefore Y has a larger variance than X.

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