Patient teaching to prevent mastitis should include which point?
a. Use proper breastfeeding techniques.
b. Wash nipples and breasts daily with mild soap and water.
c. Wear a supportive bra 24 hours a day.
d. Use a nipple shield for the first few days of breastfeeding.
ANS: A
Poor breastfeeding techniques can contribute to breast engorgement, milk stasis, and nipple trauma, increasing the risk for mastitis. Nipples and breasts should be washed with water only. A supportive bra may provide comfort but will not prevent mastitis. Use of a nipple shield for the first few days of breastfeeding is not generally recommended because it is more difficult for the infant to completely empty the breasts.
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