When a desirable behavior results in escape or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, it is referred to as differential:
a. negative reinforcement
b. positive reinforcement
c. negative punishment
d. positive punishment
a
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What is found to detect more than 50% of cases of prostate cancer in its early stages?
a. Rectal exam b. Prostate self-exam c. Ultrasound d. Hormone testing
In the 19th century, John Grey, a well-known American psychiatrist, believed that mental illness was due to a. psychological factors
b. physical causes. c. social/environmental influences. d. unknown influences.
Which of the following is the name Alfred Adler gave his approach to personality?
A. ego psychology B. individual psychology C. superior psychology D. analytic psychology
In design notation, the letter R stands for random assignment
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false