Opponents of ______ raise the issue of the symbolism surrounding punishment in the form of the uniform and insignia of correctional staff and the judiciary that express the public nature of punishment.

a. retribution
b. mass incarceration
c. probation
d. privatization


d. privatization

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is true about interagency partnerships?

A) Questions concerning operational policies and procedures must be addressed. B) Changing one technology to accommodate another agency usually does not affect other organizational technologies. C) Local governments are eager to pool resources. D) none of the above

Criminal Justice

The level of proof needed to conduct a Terry stop is ______.

A. reasonable suspicion B. beyond a reasonable doubt C. probable cause D. preponderance of the evidence

Criminal Justice

Many of the first law enforcement officers in London were corrupt and unsuccessful at stopping crime

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Given the situation of the residents and that they did not take advantage of opportunities available to them, a(n) _______________resulted where there is little chance of upward mobility

a. collective efficacy b. underclass c. culture of poverty d. anomie

Criminal Justice