Select two of the modern approaches to psychology (e.g., biological, cognitive) and explain what their focus would be in studying depression or helping behavior

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The biological approach examines how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and other traits and abilities.

The cognitive approach focuses on how we process, store, and use information and how this information influences what we attend to, perceive, learn, remember, believe, and feel.

The behavioral approach analyzes how organisms learn new behaviors or modify existing ones, depending on whether events in their environments reward or punish these behaviors.

The psychoanalytic approach is based on the belief that childhood experiences greatly influence the development of later personality traits and psychological problems. It also stresses the influence of unconscious fears, desires, and motivations on thoughts and behaviors.

The humanistic approach emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in directing his or her future, a large capacity for achieving personal growth, a considerable amount of intrinsic worth, and enormous potential for self-fulfillment.

The sociocultural approach studies the influence of social and cultural factors on behaviors and mental processes.

The evolutionary approach studies how evolutionary ideas, such as adaptation and natural selection, explain behaviors and mental processes.