In the "iron law of oligarchy," Robert Michels stated that bureaucracy always means ________
a. inefficiency.
b. the few rule the many.
c. formal rules and regulations.
d. alienation.
Answer: b
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In relation to divorce statistics, recent studies have shown that there is a(n)
a. increase in risk of divorce if the couple has a baby seven months or more after marriage b. decrease in the risk of divorce if the couple has graduated college as opposed to not completing high school c. decrease in risk of divorce if the couple makes less than $50,000 annually d. increase in marriage when both partners are over 25 years of age when marrying
Women are considered a minority group.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
You are conducting research on police presence and neighborhood safety. If your hypothesis is that “the more police presence, the safer the neighborhood,” then what is your independent variable?
a. police presence b. a safer neighborhood c. number of neighborhood residents d. methods of police training
The U.S. labor force has changed such that women’s rate of participation has __________
A) increased dramatically B) decreased dramatically C) increased slightly D) decreased to almost zero