Suppose that some people have just been randomly assigned to two different teams. Research suggests that these people would be likely to exhibit discriminatory behavior (favoring the ingroup, and disfavoring the outgroup) ____
a. immediately, as soon as the groups had been defined
b. as soon as their ingroup became an important part of their personal identity
c. only after the two teams had engaged in direct competition
d. only after they had "bonded" with their ingroup by enduring a shared hardship
A
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Research suggests that the two most basic states of sleep are
a. alpha sleep and beta sleep. b. light sleep and deep sleep. c. REM sleep and non-REM sleep. d. REM sleep and paradoxical sleep.
The process by which humans adapt and adjust to their environment is known as:
evolution. survival. selective adaptation. humanism.
The diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability include an assessment of adaptive functioning, because an IQ score is
A. not a measure of intelligence. B. an insufficient measure of impairment. C. a sufficient measure of impairment. D. always highly inaccurate.
Based on research by Biegel, Brown, Shapiro, and Schubert, which symptom of a psychological disorder would be decreased by practicing mindfulness meditation?
A. delusions B. mania C. anxiety D. inattentiveness