Starting from long-run equilibrium, a decrease in autonomous investment results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential
B. higher; higher
C. higher; potential
D. lower; higher
Answer: A
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Suppose the quantity of oranges demanded is less than the quantity supplied. Then
A) the market still clears, because consumers can buy all the oranges they wish at the prevailing market price. B) the market still clears, because producers can sell all the oranges they wish at the prevailing market price. C) the market clears, but is not fully coordinated. D) oranges are no longer scarce goods. E) none of the above is true.
Refer to the scenario above. This is an example of ________
A) a mixed strategy game B) an ultimatum game C) a symmetric game D) a prisoners' dilemma game
A technological improvement in the production of tablets would
A) increase the demand for tablets. B) increase the supply of tablets. C) decrease the demand for tablets. D) decrease the supply of tablets.
The concept of scarcity as used by economists refers to:
a. a situation of excess supply. b. a situation in which the available resources are not enough to satisfy the wants of the people at a zero price. c. a situation in which an item is available only in very small quantities. d. a situation in which an item is very expensive. e. a situation in which a resource is nonrenewable.