Which of the following behaviors may function as an establishing operation in fear and anxiety problems?
a. escape behavior
b. respondent behavior
c. avoidance behavior
d. operant behavior
b
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On average, how do the IQ scores of males and females compare?
a. Males score higher in childhood, and females score higher in adulthood. b. Males score higher at all ages. c. Females score higher at all ages. d. Males and females are about equal at all ages.
Studies of response-outcome relations and reinforcement have found that
a. operant behavior is automatically strengthened when it is followed by desirable consequences. b. people actively reason out the relations between responses and the outcomes that follow. c. there are species-specific predispositions to form certain types of associations. d. on concurrent schedules of reinforcement, organisms emit responses that maximize the total number of reinforcers they will receive.
If you write an article and place it on your web page:
a. it should be marked as an unpublished paper or draft manuscript. b. it must be removed from the web paged if it is subsequently published. c. it may later be refused by some journals for publication. d. all of these
The early perspective called Gestalt psychology has evolved into the current perspective called
A) psychoanalysis. B) cognitive psychology. C) behavioral psychology. D) social psychology.