What principle states that a punishment is cruel and unusual if its harshness is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense?
a. the departure principle
b. the proportionality principle
c. the res judicata principle
d. the sentencing guidelines principle
b
You might also like to view...
The ease with which a child's handwriting can be individualized is _____ the ease with which one can individualize an adult's handwriting
a. The same as b. Greater than c. Less than
Which of the following theories believes that tolerating public order violations and disruptive behavior leads to community neglect, which fosters further disorder and crime?
a. Zero Tolerance Theory b. Problem-Oriented Policing Theory c. Broken Window Theory d. Community Oriented Policing Theory
Which of the following is an important finding of the Police Services Study (PSS) conducted in the 1970s?
A. Small police departments put a lower percentage of their officers on the street, performing direct police services. B. With respect to auxiliary services, small police departments were denied access to crime laboratories. C. With respect to patrol, informal arrangements between police departments involving coordination were not common. D. Small police departments were not necessarily less efficient than large departments.
The relative cost of surveillance versus other enforcement approaches is characterized by which of the following terms?
What will be an ideal response?