________ is the theoretical orientation and discipline concerned with the evolutionary origins of behavior and its adaptive and survival value in animals, including humans
a. Ecology c. Morphology
b. Ethology d. Oncology
B
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According to the classification scheme for sexual offenders developed by Knight and Guay, what category would describe a man who is preoccupied with nonviolent sexual fantasies, shows deficits in his ability to process social cues from women, and has
feelings of inferiority? a. sadistic b. vindictive c. nonsadistic d. opportunistic
A closed-ended question
a. requires the interviewee to produce something spontaneously. b. cannot be answered specifically. c. gives the interviewee wide latitude in choosing the topics that he or she feels is important. d. generally requires the person to recall something.
Baby Asha is sitting on the floor when her older brother sits down next to her. He takes her favorite stuffed horse out of her hands, holds it up, and then puts it behind his back. Within just a few seconds, Asha begins to cry. Her brother hands her back the horse, which stops the crying, but he doesn’t understand why she didn’t just look behind his back for the toy. What would be the reason
for this? a. ?Asha is in Piaget’s formal operations stage of cognitive development and has not yet overcome centration. b. ?Asha is in Piaget’s concrete operations stage of cognitive development and has not yet overcome conservation. c. ?Asha is in Piaget’s preoperations stage of cognitive development and has not yet overcome egocentrism. d. ?Asha is in Piaget’s sensorimotor stage of cognitive development and has not yet mastered object permanence.
Hallucinogenic drugs produce sensations and perceptions in the absence of external stimulation. These drugs may also have additional effects such as
a. relaxation. c. panic. b. euphoria. d. all of these.