A bias that occurs when a therapist’s first impression about a client’s problem artificially constricts his or her subsequent analysis is called the ______.
a. base rate fallacy
b. availability heuristic
c. anchoring effect
d. representativeness heuristic
Ans: C
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According to research on social learning theory, when people are presented with aggressive models, what happens?
a. They experience catharsis. b. They show a decrease in prosocial behaviors and an increase in aggressive feelings and behaviors. c. They experience catharsis and show an increase in aggressive feelings and behaviors. d. They experience catharsis, show a decrease in prosocial behaviors, and show an increase in aggressive feelings and behaviors.
According to the cognitive-developmental perspective of gender typing, which is the most mature understanding?
a. Understanding that some things are "boy things" and others are "girl things" b. Understanding how to correctly label one's self as male or female c. Understanding that gender is stable across situations d. Understanding that gender is stable across time
The arithmetic average of the measurements in a frequency distribution is the:
A) mode. B) mean. C) median. D) range.
The __________ asserts that the language learning process is a genetic characteristic of all members of the human species
a) learning view theory b) nativist position c) interactionist perspective d) socialization view